Optimization design of product packaging system using OTPA combined with NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 102-112.

VIBRATION THEORY AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH

Optimization design of product packaging system using OTPA combined with NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm

LU Yiyu1,2,3, ZHANG Yuanbiao*1,2,3, YANG Songping1,2,3, NIE Chuxin1,2,3

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Abstract

Using the Operating Condition Transfer Path Method (OTPA), Operational Transfer Path Analysis is used to analyze the vibration transmission characteristics of product packaging systems under different excitation spectra and vibration levels of random vibration, combined with Non Dominant Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II), Non dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II for packaging system optimization design. The experimental results show that the measured vibration acceleration response curve of the key components of the product matches well with the acceleration response curve synthesized by the OTPA method, verifying the correctness of the OTPA method; Quantify the vibration contribution of each transmission path through the OTPA method, and compare and identify the main vibration transmission paths of the product packaging system; Keeping the cushioning material of the non main transmission path unchanged, the NSGA-II algorithm is applied to optimize the distribution of cushioning materials at the main vibration transmission path in the product packaging system, effectively reducing the acceleration response of key components, reducing energy accumulation during the vibration process, and promoting the vibration contribution of each transmission path to be balanced. We have achieved an optimized design of packaging systems that prioritizes buffering performance while balancing environmental performance and cost, verifying the effectiveness of the optimization method and providing reference for product packaging system design.

Key words

random vibration / OTPA / vibration contribution / NSGA-II algorithm / vibration reduction optimization

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LU Yiyu1, 2, 3, ZHANG Yuanbiao1, 2, 3, YANG Songping1, 2, 3, NIE Chuxin1, 2, 3. Optimization design of product packaging system using OTPA combined with NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(1): 102-112

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