Seismic damage investigation and analysis of rural buildings in Qinghai disaster-stricken areas following the

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 327-338.

EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE AND STRUCTURE SEISMIC RESILIENCE

Seismic damage investigation and analysis of rural buildings in Qinghai disaster-stricken areas following the

HU Pengchun1，XUE Jianyang1,2，ZHANG Fengliang*1,3，MAO Jingyan1，ZHANG Zhentao1，HU Xiaofeng3#br#

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Abstract

The MS 6.2 Jishishan earthquake, which occurred near Qinghai Province, caused significant seismic damage to buildings in many counties, affecting rural buildings in particular. The results indicate that rural buildings with wooden and brick (or earth)-wood structures experienced greater damage compare with those with masonry and reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures. In wooden structures, the cooperative deformation between wooden frames and rammed earth walls or brick walls is poor. The pressure from the walls can easily cause splitting, pull-out-tenoning, and even complete de-tenoning at the mortise and tenon joints of the wooden frames. In some brick (or earth)-wood structures, the connection between the wooden roofs and the load-bearing walls is inadequate, posing the risk of roof displacement and collapse. A small number of brick-concrete and RC frame structures also suffered significant earthquake damage due to inadequate design and poor construction quality. Additionally, the site selection for rural buildings requires careful consideration to avoid the impact of potential secondary disasters. Based on this investigation and historical seismic data, several recommendations were put forward regarding standard formulation, structural system optimization, construction quality improvement, non-structural element enhancement, and location selection. These suggestions aim to guide the seismic design and repair of rural buildings in the Qinghai earthquake region and beyond.

Key words

Jishishan earthquake / rural buildings / seismic damage investigation / wooden structure / brick (or earth)-wood structure / brick-concrete structure / RC frame structure

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HU Pengchun1, XUE Jianyang1, 2, ZHANG Fengliang1, 3, MAO Jingyan1, ZHANG Zhentao1, HU Xiaofeng3. Seismic damage investigation and analysis of rural buildings in Qinghai disaster-stricken areas following the[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(12): 327-338

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