Due to the existence of the noise in the ultrasonic wind measurement system, it is difficult to determine the sending and receiving time point of ultrasonic, and then the wind measuring accuracy is affected. To solve this problem, a wind speed and direction measurement method based on phase inversion of ultrasonic signal is proposed. In this method, the wind measurement structure with orthogonal mutually transmitting ultrasonic sensors, which is based on the relative time difference method, is adopted. The ultrasonic transmitting signal is inverted in phase at a certain time, remember this moment for the ultrasonic transmitting time point. Then a lock-in amplifier is used to deal with the ultrasonic received signal, where the phase sensitive detector is sensitive to phase change and has good performance in noise suppression, on that account, the phase inversion point of the ultrasonic received signal can be accurately obtained, mark it as the ultrasonic received time point. Finally, the wind speed is calculated by measuring the ultrasonic transmission time between the two time points, and then the actual wind speed and direction is obtained. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by numerical simulation experiments and actual measured data. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good measuring performance in the existence of Gaussian noise or mixed with non-Gaussian impulse noise, and has higher measuring accuracy than array wind measurement method and correlation method.
Key words
wind measurement with ultrasonic sensor /
phase inversion /
phase sensitive detection /
impulse noise
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