ZHU Feixiang, GAO Fei, LIU Chenkang, DENG Shuxin

PDF(5110 KB)

Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5) : 278-288.

SHOCK AND EXPLOSION

ZHU Feixiang, GAO Fei, LIU Chenkang, DENG Shuxin

ZHU Feixiang, GAO Fei*, LIU Chenkang, DENG Shuxin

Author information +

History +

Abstract

In order to explore the law of explosive damage of shell charges in concrete, the drill and blast method is used to carry out explosion tests and numerical simulation of shallow and deep shell charges under different charge depths and shell thickens. The macro morphology changes of shallow explosive projectile crater and the plastic damage evolution law of deep buried closed explosive concrete are analyzed. The results show that under shallow-buried explosive condition with shell charge, the energy acting on concrete destruction increases with the increase of charge depth, and the macro size of crater increases. According to the macroscopic morphology of the crater, the crater forming area can be divided into funnel crater area, expanding hole area and warhead action area. The influence of shell thickness on concrete pitting size is basically the same under different charging depths. When the ratio of shell thickness to charge diameter δ/de is with in 0.075~0.125, the damage effect increases with the increase of shell thickness, and the damage effect is the best and tends to be stable at 0.125~0.15, and the damage effect decreases when the shell thickness continues to increase. On the one hand, the existence of shell can produce agglomeration effect of detonation products and enhance the damage effect, on the other hand, the thickness of shell will consume the detonation energy and weaken the damage effect, so there is a certain shell thickness to make the damage effect best.

Key words

borehole explosion / charge with shell / finite element analysis / damage characteristics

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

ZHU Feixiang, GAO Fei, LIU Chenkang, DENG Shuxin. ZHU Feixiang, GAO Fei, LIU Chenkang, DENG Shuxin[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(5): 278-288

References

[1] 董永香，夏昌敬，段祝平. 平面爆炸波在半无限混凝土介质中传播与衰减特性的数值分析[J]. 工程力学， 2006， 23(2).60-65.
DONG Yong-xiang, XIA Chang-jing, DUAN Zhu-ping.
Numerical analysis of plane explosive wave propagation with its attenuation behavior in semi-infinite medium[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2006(2): 60-65.
[2] Gao C, Kong X, Fang Q. Experimental and numerical investigation on the attenuation of blast waves in concrete induced by cylindrical charge explosion[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2023, 174: 104491.
[3] 高矗，孔祥振，方秦，等. 混凝土中爆炸应力波衰减规律的数值模拟研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击，2022，42(12).68-80.
GAO Chu, KONG Xiang-zhen, FANG Qin, et al. Numerical study on attenuation of stress wave in concrete subjected to explosion[J] Explosion and Shock Waves, 2022, 42(12): 68-80.
[4] 谢述春，姜春兰，王在成，等. 多层混凝土介质内爆炸相似性分析[J]. 兵工学报，2019，40(6) : 1198 - 1206
XIE Shu-chun, JIANG Chun-lan, WANG Zai-cheng, et al. Analysis of similarity law of explosion in multi-layer concrete medium [ J ] . Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(6) : 1198 - 1206.
[5] 胡榕，姜春兰，卢广照，等. 机场跑道内爆炸毁伤效应及工程化函数模型[J]. 兵工学报，2023，44(4): 929-939.
Hu Rong, Jiang Chun-lan, Lu Guang-zhao, et al. Explosion damage effect and engineering function model of airport runway [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 929-939.
[6] 王新生，黄风雷，刘彦，等. 大长径比带壳装药爆炸毁伤混凝土试验[J]．兵工学报，2009，30(增刊2)：251-254．
WANG Xin-sheng, HUANG Feng-lei, LIU Yan, et a1． Experiment on large length—diameter ratio shell charge explosion and damage in concrete[J]．Acta Armamentarii, 2009, 30(Suppl．2)：251-254．
[7] 王新生，黄风雷，汪庆桃. 带壳装药爆炸毁伤混凝土的数值模拟[J]. 爆破，2011，28(2): 9-12+34.
WANG Xins-heng,HUANG Feng-lei, WANG Qing-tao．
Numerical simulation for shell charge explosionand damage in concretes[J]．Blasting, 2011, 28(2)：9-12+34．
[8] 刘彦，段卓平，王新生，等. 不同厚度壳体装药在混凝土中爆炸的实验研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报，2010，30(7): 771-773.
LIU Yan, DUAN Zhuo-ping, WANG Xin-sheng, et a1, Experiments on explosion of explosives with different thickness shells in concretes[J]．Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2010, 30(7)：771—773．
[9] 王晋平，刘彦，段卓平，等. 带壳装药混凝土中爆炸震塌效应研究[J]. 兵工学报，2014，35(S2): 207-212.
WANG Jin-ping,LIU Yan,Duan Zhuo-ping,et al. Study on explosion collapse effect in concrete with shell charge [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2014,35 (S2): 207-212.
[10] 曾亮，王伟力，朱建方. 钻地武器爆炸破坏作用中弹壳的影响[J]. 解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版)，2007，8(5):
501-504.
Zeng Liang, WANG Wei-li, ZHU Jian-fang. Effect of shell casing on explosive damage of Earth-drilling weapons [J]. Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 8(5):501-504.
[11] 梁斌，杨世全，吕剑，等. 装药在空气及混凝土靶中爆炸威力试验研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报，2008，28(6):79-82.
Liang Bin, Yang Shi-quan, Lv Jian, et al. Experimental study on explosive power of charge in air and concrete target [J]. Journal of Projectiles Rockets Missiles and Guidance, 2008,
28(6):79-82.
[12] 梁斌，卢永刚，陈忠富. 不同壳体装药在混凝土中爆破威力初步分析[J]. 弹箭与制导学报，2007，27(4):111-113，125.
Liang Bin, LU Yong-gang, Chen Zhon-gfu. Preliminary Analysis of blasting Power of different shell charges in concrete [J]. Journal of Projectiles Rockets Missiles and Guidance, 2007, 27(4):111-113, 125.
[13] 高飞，张国凯，纪玉国，等. 卵形弹体超高速侵彻砂浆靶的响应特性[J]. 兵工学报，2020，41(10):1979-1987.
Gao Fei, Zhang Guo-kai, Ji Yu-guo, et al. Response characteristics of hypervelocity ogive-nose projectile penetrating into mortar target [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 41(10):
1979-1987.
[14] 孙善政，卢浩，李杰，等. 侵爆作用下混凝土靶破坏效应试验与数值模拟[J]. 振动与冲击，2022，41(1):206-212.
Sun Shan-zheng, Lu Hao, Li Jie, et al. Experiment and Numerical Simulation of failure Effect of Concrete target under Bursting [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,
202, 41(1):206-212.
[15] 杜闯，宋帅，张江鹏. 爆炸冲击作用下三种混凝土本构模型对比研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报，2022，43(11):49-56.
Du Chuang, Song Shuai, Zhang Jiang-peng. Comparative study of three constitutive models of concrete under explosion impact [J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,
202, 43(11):49-56.
[16] 聂铮玥，彭永，陈荣，等. 侵彻条件下岩石类材料RHT模型参数敏感性分析[J]. 振动与冲击，2021，40(14):108-116.
Nie Zheng-yue, Peng Yong, Chen Rong, et al. Sensitivity analysis of RHT model parameters of rock materials under penetration conditions [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(14):108-116.
[17] 高飞,王明洋,张先锋,等. 水泥砂浆的平板撞击实验与高压状态方程研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2018,37(12):41-47.
Gao Fei, Wang Ming-yang, Zhang Xian-feng, et al. Slab Impact Experiment and High Pressure Equation of State for Cement mortar [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2018,37(12):41-47.
[18] 奥尔连科. 爆炸物理学[M]. 孙承纬. 北京:科学出版社, 2011.
Orlenko.Explosion physics [M]. Sun Chengwei. Beijing: Science Press, 2011.
[19] 冷振东，卢文波，陈明，等. 岩石钻孔爆破粉碎区计算模型的改进[J]. 爆炸与冲击，2015，35(1):101-107.
Leng Zhen-dong, Lu Wen-bo, Chen Ming, et al. Improvement of calculation model of rock drilling and blasting crushing zone [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2015, 35(1):101-107.